I. Musika wepasi rose uye wepasi rose
1、Musika wemusika chiyero
Kukura kwemusika kudiwa kwemabhureki pads kune hukama zvakanyanya nekusimudzira indasitiri yemotokari (kugadzirwa kwemotokari uye muridzi kunosarudza kubuda kwemabhureki pads, uye pane hukama hwakasimba hwakanaka pakati payo nekugadzirwa kwebhureki nekutengesa), uye nekukurumidza. kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemotokari yeChina kuchafambisa zvakananga kusimudzira panguva imwe chete yevagadziri vebrake pad.Chekutanga, China parizvino ine vanopfuura mazana matatu vagadziri vemotokari uye anopfuura mazana matanhatu emagetsi ekugadzirisa zvirimwa, ine gore negore kubuda kwemotokari dzinosvika mamirioni gumi nemasere, uye kudiwa kukuru kwemabhureki pads, nekudiwa kwenyika kwepagore kweanenge mamirioni mazana matatu emabhureki. pads.2010 kugadzirwa kwemumba, kukosha kwekubuda uye mari yekutengesa yekukwesha uye yekuisa chisimbiso yakawana kukura-madhijitari maviri, ine yakazara kuburitsa (kusanganisa semi-yakapedza zvinhu) ye875,600 matani, kumusoro 20.73% gore-pa-gore.Zvose zvakabuda (kusanganisa semi-akapedza zvigadzirwa) zvaive 875,600 matani, zvichikwira 20.73% gore negore;huwandu hwehuwandu hwekubuda hwaive 16.6 bhiriyoni yuan, kumusoro 28.35% gore-pagore;mari yekutengesa yaive 16 bhiriyoni yuan, yakakwira 30.25% gore-pagore.
Iko kukurumidza kusimudzira indasitiri yemotokari yeChina kuchatungamira kusimudzira panguva imwe chete yevagadziri vebrake pad, uye kuchakanganisa ramangwana remusika kudiwa kwemotokari mabhureki pads kubva pamaonero ebrake pad stock uye kuwedzera.Mumusika wemasheya, sezvo mabhureki mapedhi ari zvigadzirwa zvinodyiwa, kuwanda kwekuvandudza kunokurumidza, uye hukuru hwemotokari huchasimudzira kudiwa kwemabhureki pads mumusika wepamba;panguva imwe chete, mumusika wekuwedzera, kugadzirwa uye kutengesa maitiro kunoita kuti mabhureki pads achiri kudiwa zvakanyanya mumusika unotsigira.Naizvozvo, dambudziko rezvemari repasi rose rakakonzera kudzikira kwakasimba kwehupfumi hwenyika paindasitiri yebrake pad yanyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma, zviratidzo zvekudzokororwa kwemaindasitiri zvabuda, indasitiri yemabhureki iri kuunza mukana mukuru webudiriro.
Sekureva kwehuwandu, mabhizinesi ekugadzira zvinhu zvekuChina anodarika mazana mana nemakumi manomwe, kusanganisira anopfuura makumi mana emaSino-ekunze akabatana mabhizinesi uye mabhizinesi ekunze.Huwandu hunoratidza kuti muna 2010, indasitiri yeChina yekukwesha zvinhu indasitiri yegore negore yakabuda zviuru mazana mana nemakumi maviri nematanhatu ezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, kukosha kwehuwandu hwe8.53 bhiriyoni yeyuan, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwe3.Indasitiri yeChina yekukwesha zvinhu indasitiri yakazara yekugadzira tekinoroji yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, mamwe mabhizinesi anotungamira asvika padanho repamusoro.
2, saizi yemusika wepasi rose
Maererano nehuwandu hweWorld Automobile Manufacturers Association (OICA) huwandu hwemotokari huripo pasi rose hunosvika mamiriyoni mazana mapfumbamwe, uye huri kuramba huchikwira nechikamu chemamiriyoni makumi matatu pagore, zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika gore ra2020, uwandu hwemotokari pasi rose huchasvika mabhiriyoni zana nemazana maviri ezviuru. .
Zvinoenderana nefungidziro yeInternational Energy Agency (IEA), panosvika gore ra2020, kudiwa kwemusika wepasirese mota brake pad kuchapfuura madhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu.Nekukurumidza kusimukira kweindasitiri yemotokari yeChina uye indasitiri yekugadzira zvikamu zvemotokari, China ichave nzvimbo yepasi rose yekugadzirisa uye nzvimbo yekutenga kune dzimwe nyika, uye vagadziri vemotokari vekuChina vanogadzira mabhureki emotokari vachahwina musika wakawanda mumusika wepasirese.
2010 world brake pad main market country operation analysis
(1), United States
Muna Zvita 2010, musika wekutengesa mota weUS wakaramba wakawedzera kukura kubva muna Zvita 2009, wakasvika 7.73 miriyoni zvikamu, nekudzoreredza zvishoma nezvishoma kwemusika wemotokari weUS, kusimudzira zvikamu zvemotokari zveUS zvinotsigira musika, sekureva kwakakodzera data inoratidza kuti Ndira. kusvika Zvita 2010, iyo US auto brake sales revenue ye6.5 bhiriyoni, kuwedzera kwe21%.
(2), Japan
Japan ndeimwe yepamusoro penyika gumi epamusoro zvikamu zvemotokari zvinotsigira musika, nekuti Japan yave advanced auto parts processing tekinoroji uye kudiwa kwakasimba kwemusika kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, Ndira-Zvita 2010 mari yekutengesa yemotokari mabhureki pads yakasvika $4.1 bhiriyoni gore-pa-gore kukura kwe. 13%, zvigadzirwa zvayo zvikuru zvekutengesa kunze kwemotokari mabhureki pads anotsigira kushandiswa.
(3), Germany
Zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kwe data rine chiremera, kugadzirwa kwemotokari kuGermany kwakakwira 18% gore-pa-gore kusvika 413,500 mayunitsi muna Zvita 2010. Musika wemotokari wepamba unowanzo kuve wakura, tekinoroji yeGerman yemota brake pad yakagadziridzwa, kugadzirwa kwepamba. uye kutengesa kwemamiriro ezvinhu kuti awane maviri anokura, 2010 mota brake pad Ndira kusvika Zvita kuwana mari yekutengesa ye3.2 bhiriyoni US madhora, kuwedzera kwe8%.
Product segmentation
Mabhureki mapedhi anoshandiswa muhuwandu hukuru mumusika wepamba: 95% yemabhureki mapedhi muChina anoshandiswa mumarketmarket, ine huwandu hunosvika 95 miriyoni seti.
Huwandu hwemabhureki epamba anotsigira mota yese hwakaderera.Parizvino, chete 5% yezvese zvepagore zvekutengesa kwema brand akazvimirira muindasitiri yebrake pad anoshandiswa kune epamba OEMs.
Huwandu hwemabhureki mapedhi anotsigira mota yese angangoita mamirioni mashanu seti.
Parizvino, iyo yepasirese yakajairwa friction zvinhu ndeye semi-metallic, yakaderera simbi, ceramic, organic zvinhu zvikamu zvina, iyo yekusimudzira kutungamira ndeyekukura semi-metallic maumbirwo, kuvandudza mashoma simbi maumbirwo, kuvandudza NAO maumbirwo.Nekudaro, parizvino, asbestos (kushandiswa kwayo kwakarambidzwa zvachose nenyika muna 1999) mabhureki mapedhi muChina achiri kutora chikamu chikuru mune mamwe minda, kunyanya mumusika unorema-basa remota brake pad.Nemhaka yokuti mafibisi easbestos ane zvinhu zvinokuvadza, nyika dzakawanda pasi rose dzakasaina chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa chokuramba kushandiswa kweasbestos.
Maererano nemashoko akakodzera, mumisika yekunze, hapana asbestos, simbi shoma, zvakatipoteredza friction materials (inozivikanwawo se NAO-type friction materials) makore anopfuura gumi apfuura akatanga kutengesa kushambadza;dzimwe nyika muEurope neUnited States dzanga dziri padziviriro yezvinhu zvinokwesha muzvikamu zvinokuvadza zvesimbi inorema uye mutemo wecopper content.Mune ramangwana rinoonekwa, zviri mukati measbestos uye heavy metal zvikamu muzvinhu zvinokwesha zvichave zvinhu zvekupokana zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuEurope uye kuUnited States zvirambidzo zvekutengeserana.Naizvozvo, hapana ruzha, hapana madota uye isiri-corrosive hub, hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi, kugadzikana mabhureki uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kubvisa zvachose asbestos brake pad zvigadzirwa, ndiyo nzira chaiyo yekutevera budiriro yenyika.
Indasitiri yeChina yemotokari yemabhureki pad yakatarisana neshanduko mbiri huru dzekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuita kwepamusoro, inoshamwaridzana nepamusoro-inoshanda mabhureki mabhureki mukuwedzera kusangana nekudzikira kwekushisa, kuderera kwekupfeka, friction coefficient kugadzikana uye zvimwe zvinodiwa, inofanirawo kuve nekuzunguza kudiki. , ruzha rwakaderera, madota uye humwe hushamwari hwekuita hunhu, idzi ndidzo tekinoroji yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, tekinoroji yekugadzira zvinhu, tekinoroji yakasanganiswa yekugadzirira, tekinoroji yekutsikirira, tekinoroji yekurapa kupisa uye tekinoroji yekutevera Kurapa uye zvimwe zvinodiwa zvepamusoro.
Sekureva kwehuwandu hweChina Friction uye Seal Materials Association, mabhizinesi ekuChina ekugadzira mabhureki emotokari ane angangoita mazana mashanu kana zvakadaro, asi anopfuura makumi masere muzana echikamu chebhizinesi idiki.Nekuvandudzwa kwechikamu chese cheindasitiri yemotokari yeChina, indasitiri yemotokari iri kushanduka zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakutarisana nemutengo wemabhureki pads kuenda kunotarisa pamhando uye zvehunyanzvi zvemukati zvemabhureki pads, kusangana kwemusika kucharamba kuchivandudza, uye pakupedzisira. kuumbwa kwesimba rehunyanzvi remakwikwi pakati pemabhizinesi.
Sezvo indasitiri yemotokari yeChina yakatanga kunonoka, kugadzirwa kwemumba kwemhando dzepamusoro-soro ndeyeEurope, United States, Japan, South Korea nedzimwe nyika, uye mabhureki emotokari zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza, makambani emotokari ane zita ane hutongi hwakanyanya. pamusoro pavo.Sekureva kwehuwandu hweChina Friction uye Seal Materials Association, 85% yeazvino mota mabhureki pads anoenderana nekutenga kunze kwenyika, indasitiri yemotokari yemotokari yemabhureki inogona kukwikwidza mumusika inonyanya kutarisana nekutengesa mota mabhureki pads, yakaderera-yekupedzisira mota diki ine. brake pads uye micro car brake pads musika.Nekudaro, nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvikamu zvemotokari zveChina uye kugadziridzwa kwemitemo yeindasitiri yenyika dzakabudirira uye pesvedzero yemitengo yezvinhu, cheni yekutenga zvinhu pasi rose iri kuenda kuChina.
Zvinoenderana nedata reNational Bureau of Statistics, kudiwa kwemusika kwemabhureki pads muna 2010 kwaive kunosvika mabhiriyoni maviri neshanu eyuan, ichiverengera 25% yemusika webhureki pad.
Chechitatu, mamiriro emabhizinesi epamba, tekinoroji uye maitiro ekuvandudza zvigadzirwa uye rumwe ruzivo
Parizvino, huwandu hwekugadzira uye tekinoroji nhanho yemamwe epamba emotokari friction mabhizinesi ari padyo nedanho repamusoro repasi, uye akati wandei emabhizinesi anotungamira ari kukura nekukurumidza.Kunyangwe huwandu hwekugadzira uye tekinoroji nhanho yemabhizinesi ekuChina emotokari kudhumhana akafambira mberi zvikuru, asi zviyero zveindasitiri zvakadzokera kumashure, kunyangwe nezvinodikanwa zveOEMs zvepamba hazvienderane.Kuti ubate tembiricha yekushisa kwendiro, semuenzaniso, iyo inomiririra chirimwa inoda kusvika 300 ℃, nepo nyika zviyero zvinopa 200 ℃ inokodzera.Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kudzokororwa kwemitemo yenyika hakuna kunyatsotanga kutozosvikira makore mashoma apfuura.
Imwe nyaya inocherechedzwa ndeyekuti, kumakambani ekuroverana kwemotokari, tsvakiridzo yavo yakazvimirira uye kugona kwekusimudzira kunoratidzwa zvakanyanya mukutsvagisa kwekuita kwezvinhu zvakaumbwa.Kunyangwe kukurumidza kusimudzira mumakore achangopfuura, asi nekuda kwekusasimba kwemari kuunganidza, epamba emotokari friction mabhizinesi pakugadzirwa kweshanduko uye yakazvimirira tsvakiridzo nekusimudzira mari iri pasi pevamwe vekunze.Maindasitiri zviyero akasarira kumashure, makambani ebrake pad ane mashoma ekudyara mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira, zvichienderana nezvakati wandei zvinhu, iyo yepamba brake pad indasitiri nemabhizinesi vachiri nerwendo rurefu rwekuenda.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-07-2022