Vagadziri Vemota Vachiri Kushandisa Drum Brakes?

Nepo mota zhinji dzemazuvano dzichishandisa mabhureki disc, dzimwe mota dzine madhiramu dzichiri kushanda.Nyaya ino ichakurukura zvakanakira nezvayakaipira izvi akura mabhureki hurongwa uye sei ngoma mabhureki mutengo kupfuura discs.Hezvino zvikonzero zvikuru nei vagadziri vemotokari vachiri kushandisa mabhureki edhiramu.Verenga kuti uwane mhinduro kumubvunzo: Vagadziri vemotokari vachiri kushandisa mabhureki emadhiramu?(Zvakagadziridzwa)

Mota dzemazuvano dzichine mabhureki engoma

Mumakore achangopfuura, mabhureki edhisiki akatsiva madhiramu mumotokari zhinji dzinotakura vanhu.Iwo makuru kune madhiramu ekumisa simba mumamiriro ekunze emvura, asi mota zhinji dzichine mabhureki edhiramu pamavhiri epamberi.Vatyairi vemotokari dzechigubhu chekare vanofanira kutora matanho ekuwedzera pakumisa motokari yavo.Iwe unogona zvakare kubata mutengesi weNAPA AUTO PARTS kuti mota yako igadziriswe.Iwe unogona zvakare kutaura kune nyanzvi yemabhureki kana uine chero mibvunzo nezve mota yako mabhureki system.

Nepo mabhureki edhisiki akagadzirwa mukutanga kwema1900, haana kuve akajairika kusvika kuma1960.Kusvikira mota dzekutanga dzekugadzira dzatanga kushandisa disc mabhureki, mazhinji aive nemabhureki edhiramu pamavhiri epamberi.Dzimwe mota dzemhando yepamusoro, zvisinei, dzaive nedhisiki mabhureki pamavhiri mana.Kunyangwe mabhureki edhisiki aive sarudzo yepamusoro yekumhanyisa mota, mota zhinji nyowani dzichiri kushandisa mabhureki edhiramu pamavhiri epamberi.Uku kukanganisa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, asi yaive yakajairika dhizaini kusvika kuma1970s.

Sezvinoreva zita, disc mabhureki ane mutsara.Kusiyana nemadhiramu, madhisiki ari nyore kuchengetedza uye ane dhizaini yakanyanya.Mabhureki emavhiri emberi emota anotakura kusvika pazvikamu makumi matanhatu kubva muzana zvekumhanya kwemotokari, uye kazhinji anoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura mabhureki ekumashure.Madhisiki mabhureki anoshandawo pakuteura mvura kupfuura zvinoita madhiramu.Mazuvano, mota dzemazuvano dzine madhisiki mavhiri ose ari mana, asi dzimwe dzichiri kushandisa mabhureki ekumashure.

Sezvo mabhureki edhisiki achidhura kupfuura mabhureki edhiramu, achiri akajairika mumotokari zhinji.Ichi chinogona kunge chiri chinhu chakanaka kune vamwe vatyairi, asi madhisiki achiri kushanda zvakanyanya muzviitiko zvakawanda.Drum mabhureki anogona kunge ari nyore kune vamwe vatyairi, asi haashande zvakanyanya mumotokari dzinoshanda zvakanyanya.Mota idzi dzinoda mabhureki emhando yepamusoro, izvo zvisingaite nemadhiramu.Kana iwe uri mumwe weavo vatyairi vanofarira kunzvenga madhisiki, mabhureki edhiramu angangove akanakisa sarudzo.

Drum brake yave iripo kwenguva yakareba semota.Vakatanga kushandiswa muna 1899, uye vanogona kuwanikwa pane akawanda ekutanga prototypes emotokari.Nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera, mabhureki edhiramu yaive sarudzo yakakurumbira kune vakawanda vanogadzira mota.Zvisinei, sezvo mabhureki edhisiki akawedzera kupararira, mabhureki engoma akatanga kutadza kufarirwa nevagadziri vemotokari.Mabhureki mazhinji nhasi anogona kuwanikwa pamarori anorema, asi mota dzemagetsi dzingadzipa hupenyu hwechipiri hunodiwa.

Mazuva ano, mota zhinji dzine zvese disc uye mabhureki edhiramu.Mabhureki ese ari maviri anoshanda nenzira yakafanana.Mabhureki edhisiki anoshandisa rotor yesimbi yakati sandara kunonotsa vhiri rekutenderera.Mutyairi paanotsika pabhureki, silinda inotsikirira shangu padhiramu remabhureki kuti mavhiri emotokari aderedze kumhanya.Kana izvi zvikaitika, bhureki fluid inopombwa mucaliper uye zvinhu zvekukwenya zvinopfekedza dhiramu.

Kuipa kwedhiramu mabhureki pamusoro pe disc mabhureki

Kunyange paine zvakawanda zvinobatsira pakushandisa mabhureki edhiramu, kune zvakare akawanda anokanganisa masisitimu aya.Chekutanga, madhiramu anoburitsa kupisa kwakawanda kupfuura madhisiki nekuda kwekukweshana.Pamusoro pezvo, nekuti dzakavharirwa, madhiramu mabhureki padhi haakwanise kudzinga mvura sezvinoita madhisiki.Nekuda kweizvozvo, mabhureki edhiramu haashande pakumisa mota yako.Uyezve, ivo vanoda kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda.Mukuwedzera, mabhureki edhiramu anogona kudhura kutsiva achienzaniswa nemadhisiki.

Magadzirirwo emadhisiki anoita kuti ave pamusoro pemadhiramu.Kunyange zvazvo marudzi maviri emabhureki ari kushanda, madhisiki anoita basa riri nani mumamiriro ekunyorova.Madhisiki ane dhizaini yakavhurika inobatsira kuchengetedza unyoro neguruva kuti zvisaungane.Uyezve, mabhureki edhisiki anooma nekukurumidza kana anyorova.Ngoma dzinorema kupfuura discs, izvo zvinoita kuti vasatendeseka.Mukuwedzera, vanogona kuita ngura brake shangu zvikamu.

Pamusoro pekusadhura kugadzira, mabhureki edhiramu ane zvimwe zviviri zvazvakaipira.Iyo dhiramu system haishande pakubvisa kupisa.Nekuda kwekuti mabhureki akavharirwa mudhiramu, inogona kupisa pasi pemabhureki anorema.Nekuda kwekuti madhiramu haagone kubvisa kupisa nekukurumidza semadhisiki mabhureki, anotsveta uye anotarisana nezvinetso zvakaita seruzha uye kuzunguzika.Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuvatsiva kana mota yako ikamira kushanda nemazvo.

Pasinei nezvipingamupinyi zvadzo, madhiramu ane zvakawanda zvakanakira pamusoro pedhisiki mabhureki.Vanozvipa simba uye vanoshandisa simba rakawanda kana vhiri richitenderera.Izvo zvinobatsirawo pakupaka uye zvinowanzoiswa ne disc mabhureki.Kunyange zvazvo zvingaratidzika zvakaderera, zvingave zvakakosha pakuchengetedza motokari yako.Kana mota yako yatova nedhisiki mabhureki, ita shuwa kuti watarisa mune zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira usati wafunga kuti ndeupi mhando yekutenga.

Kunyange ivo vari kubviswa zvishoma nezvishoma muindasitiri yemotokari, mabhureki edhiramu anoramba akakurumbira mune mamwe mamiriro.Mutengo wavo wakaderera wekugadzira unoreva kuti unogona kushandiswa pahuwandu hushoma hwemotokari.Nekudaro, kusiyana nemadhisiki, mabhureki edhiramu anoshanda zvakanyanya mukumisa mota.Vanogona kuiswa neABS system inovabvumira kupuruzira pazvinenge zvichidiwa.Chekupedzisira, mabhureki edhiramu haana kusimba semadhisiki, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti mavhiri awo avhare.

Imwe yemisiyano yakakosha pakati pezviviri izvi isimba ravo rekupokana.Mabhureki edhiramu anoshandisa kukweshana pakati peshangu dzebhureki nedhiramu remabhureki kuti mota ifambe zvishoma.Somugumisiro, kukwesha kunoguma nekupisa uye kunoderedza motokari.Mune dhisiki mabhureki, kupisa kunogadzirwa uye kubviswa panguva yekugadzira mabhureki.Nekudaro, ese ari maviri mabhureki ane zvaasingakwanisi.Paunenge uchitarisa zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvemhando mbiri idzi dzemabhureki masisitimu, yeuka kuti imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.

Mutengo wemabhureki edhiramu uchienzaniswa nedhisiki mabhureki

Mabhureki eDrum haadhure kugadzira pane mabhureki edhisiki, asi vamwe vanogadzira mota vachiri kuashandisa mumhando dzavo.Iwo anowanzo shandiswa pamotokari dzekupinda-chikamu, mota dzekutengesa, uye marori ekutakura.Drum mabhureki anodawo kuchengetwa kushoma pane disc mabhureki, sezvo zvikamu zvawo zvakavharirwa pakati pedhiramu nebacking plate.Izvo zvakaderera ndezvekuti zvinogona kukonzera bhureki bhutsu kupenya kana kutsetseka kana uchityaira mumvura.

Nekuda kwekureruka kwavo, mabhureki edhiramu akachipa kugadzira nekugadzirisa pane madhisiki mabrake callipers.Drum mabhureki anogona kugadzira mabhureki ekupaka, chinhu icho madhisiki mabhureki haana.Uyezve, havatore imwe nzvimbo pamotokari.Nekuda kweizvozvo, ivo vanodhura zvakanyanya kuisa.Nekudaro, nepo mabhureki edhiramu akachipa kugadzira, anogona kudhura kuisa nekuchengetedza.Kupinda kwemhepo zvishoma mu master cylinder kunogona kutungamirira kunjodzi dzakakomba.

Chimwe chinokanganisa madhiramu mabhureki ndechekuti anogona kukuvara kana akasachengetwa zvakanaka.Nekuti mabhureki edhiramu akavharwa, kupisa kunogona kuvaka, kuderedza kushanda kweiyo friction material.Kusiyana nemabhureki edhiramu, mabhureki edhisiki anotonhora nekukurumidza, izvo zvinovatendera kuti vashande zvirinani mumarotor esimbi anononoka.Mutengo wemabhureki edhisiki uchienzaniswa nemabhureki edhiramu kune vanogadzira mota unowedzera zvakanyanya.

Madhisiki mabhureki anovimba nekukweshana uye kupisa kunonotsa mota.Izvo hazvidi pekugara kwengoma, sezvinoita mabhureki engoma.Pane kudaro, mabhureki edhisiki anoshandisa ndiro yakatsaurirwa yesimbi uye caliper.Kuwedzera kune dhiramu-ku-disc brake musiyano, disc mabhureki anokurumidza uye ane simba.Musiyano uyu wakakosha nekuti mabhureki edhisiki anotakura kusvika 80 muzana yekumhanya kwemotokari.

Mhando mbiri dzemabhureki dzinoshandisa friction kuti motokari ifambe zvishoma.Kukweshana uku kunoita kuti mavhiri adzike, zvichideredza kumhanya kwawo uye kugadzira kupisa mukuita.Huwandu hwekukweshana hunoitwa nemotokari hunoenderana nehuremu hwemotokari, kuwanda kwekukwesha kunoiswa pavhiri, uye huwandu hwenzvimbo mumabhureki.Kana gumbo rinogona kuderedzwa nekukweshana, ipapo bhureki richashanda uye richaderedza kuwanda kwekupisa kunogadzirwa.

Disc mabhureki ndiyo yepamusoro mabhureki system.Madhisiki anonyanya kushanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunyorova uye kunyorova, uye magadzirirwo akazaruka anobatsira kubvisa kupisa zvakanyanya.Izvi zvinoita kuti dzive dzakanakira kubhureki mota mumigwagwa inotsvedza uye kubata mawere.Pamusoro pezvo, vanodururawo mvura neguruva zviri nani.Mota zhinji dzemazuva ano dzava kushandisa mabhureki emavhiri ose mana, asi vashoma vachiri kushandisa madhiramu kumashure.

Santa brake ibhureki disc uye pads fekitori muChina ine anopfuura makore gumi nemashanu ekugadzira ruzivo.Santa Brake inovhara hombe kuronga mabhureki disc uye mapedhi zvigadzirwa.Senyanzvi yekugadzira mabhureki disc nemapads, Santa brake anogona kupa zvemhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa pamitengo inokwikwidza.

Mazuva ano, Santa mabhureki anoendesa kunze kwenyika kune dzinopfuura makumi maviri+ nyika uye ine vanopfuura makumi mashanu+ vanofara vatengi pasi rese.